The African Academy of Sciences convened a high-level strategic retreat titled "Shaping the Future of Science in the Global South" from 21 to 22 May 2025 in Nairobi, Kenya, bringing together researchers, institutional leaders, and policy experts to examine how emerging technologies are reshaping science systems across the Global South. Held in hybrid format, the event formed part of the International Science Council’s Science System Futures project, a three-year initiative supported by Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC). The programme focused on understanding how artificial intelligence, robotics, virtual reality, advanced connectivity, and data platforms are already influencing research and what practical steps are needed to ensure these tools serve both science and society equitably.
On 22 May, a special online session titled Technologies in Action provided an opportunity for researchers and decision-makers to share real-world examples of how emerging technologies are being utilised within their institutions and national systems. Among the speakers featured at the retreat, was Prof. David Dodoo-Arhin (Director, Research and Innovation) at the Research and Innovation Directorate, University of Ghana (UG). Prof. Dodoo-Arhin’s participation highlights UG’s contribution to regional and global science and technology discourse with his expertise in material science and knowledge of emerging technologies. Other speakers included Prof. Vanessa McBride (International Science Council), Dr. Emna Harigua (Institut Pasteur de Tunis, France), Dr. Laty Thiam (Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal), and Dr. Chinwe Chukwudi (University of Nigeria).
A key message throughout the retreat was that the obstacles to adopting emerging technologies in the Global South are largely structural rather than technical. Participants pointed to challenges such as limited infrastructure, underfunded institutions, fragmented policy environments, and unequal access to data and resources. In response, several priority areas for action were identified to help ensure that science systems across the region can benefit meaningfully from technological advances.
One area of focus was the need to strengthen the connection between science and policy, ensuring that research informs policymaking and that policies, in turn, support forward-looking science systems. Participants also emphasized the importance of inclusive research environments, calling for greater investment in gender equity and opportunities for early-career scientists.
Going forward, it is expected that insights from the retreat will shape a series of upcoming technology profiles—practical briefs designed to guide stakeholders in navigating the opportunities and challenges of emerging technologies. These profiles will examine real-world applications, assess risks and benefits, and outline key steps for equitable adoption.
Prof. Dodoo-Arhin’s participation and contribution to the programme aligns with the University of Ghana’s priority to utilize fourth industrial revolution tools to enhance research and technology for development.